Charitable Giving: How To Maximize Your Donation

Reasons for making charitable donations range from trying to make the world a better place, to trying to pay less in taxes. Plus, giving can just make you feel good. A study by Fidelity Charitable (PDF) shows people who grew up with strong traditions of philanthropic giving feel like they have closer family relationships and feel happier than those who didn't grow up with strong giving traditions.

Katherine Taylor-Hurley, BECU's Director of Community Engagement, appreciates the emotional part of philanthropic giving, but there's also a strategic component.

"Charitable giving is often presented in a way that pulls at our heartstrings," Taylor-Hurley said. "But it's important to think beyond the feel-good part and invest in organizations that are making a significant difference for communities, and do it in a way that works best for your own budget."

This year, especially, your donations can make a huge difference for nonprofit organizations struggling under pressures of inflation.

"Nonprofits are facing the same challenges that other companies are facing — except they don't have the same resources that many for-profit companies have," Taylor-Hurley said.

Include Charitable Giving in Your Budget

Taylor-Hurley suggested thinking about donations in terms of your overall financial health.

"Budget for your needs first, then you can make decisions about how much of your expendable income you can put toward nonprofit causes," Taylor-Hurley said.

If you typically make one big donation around the winter holidays, think about how you can make a bigger difference year-round.

"We budget for so many things in our lives," Taylor-Hurley said. "It makes sense to stop and think about what an overall, year-long budget might look like for donations, too."

If you can afford to give throughout the year, consider making a monthly pledge. Your total contribution might add up to more than the one big donation many people give at the end of the year — and it might be more helpful to the organizations you donate to.

"Most nonprofits need year-round support," Taylor-Hurley said. "It helps if they can count on regular donations to fund their programs."

Give Back Without Giving Money

If you don't have money to give, there are still plenty of ways you can give back. Many organizations need help in the form of time, skills and supplies. 

For example, you could budget your volunteer time throughout the year.

"Soup kitchens are inundated with volunteers around the holidays, but they might not get enough help at other times of the year," Taylor-Hurley said. "If feeding people in need is how you want to give back, find out what kind of additional support the soup kitchen needs and when they need it most. Make a commitment to fill that need."

Here are some ideas for how to connect with non-monetary opportunities to give back:

Volunteer

As of April 2023, the average value of a volunteer hour was estimated at $31.80, which is a 6.2% increase from 2021 to 2022.

"Just a couple hours can go a long way," said Taylor-Hurley.

If you're looking to donate your time, check out VolunteerMatch. You can filter for location, cause and skills. 

Donate Food

Search online for foodbanks and food pantries near you. Be sure to check the organization's website to see what items they need and what they will accept. For example, some locations might not have room to store canned or dry goods, but they could use fresh produce. Other locations might only be accepting dry goods.

Dig a little deeper to find out when their peak need is for specific foods and make a habit of checking back regularly. 

Donate Supplies

Check websites for organizations in your area to find out what they need and how to donate. Some shelter services, for example, have Amazon wish lists. This Seattle Times article has ideas for donating to shelter services in the Seattle area. Be sure to check what items are most needed and how donations are being accepted before you donate. Some organizations have limitations on the items they can accept.

Where To Donate

If you don't already have a favorite nonprofit organization in mind, it might be challenging to figure out what organizations to support.

So how do you choose? Here are some ideas for picking an organization that's right for you:

Pick a Cause

Take a moment to think about the causes or issues you are passionate about. 

Taylor-Hurley recommends choosing causes that align with your values. "One way to think about charitable giving is to think about categories. What matters most to you?" 

Nominees for BECU's annual People Helping People Awards, for example, must be focused on specific giving areas that reflect the credit union philosophy of "people helping people." 

"Focusing on giving back according to your values can help you focus your efforts and narrow down your options," Taylor-Hurley said.

Once you know your cause, you can search for organizations working on that issue.

Give Through Work

Find out if your employer offers a charitable giving or gift match program. Your employer might have done some of the homework for you by identifying credible organizations in your community doing work that aligns with your values.

How To Maximize Your Donation

Whether you decide to give time or money, you may have options to amplify your efforts. Here are two ways you might be able to give your donation a boost:

Are Donations Tax-Deductible?¹ 

In addition to the good feeling you'll get from giving back to your community and supporting those in need, your charitable giving might also reduce your taxable income.

To qualify for a tax deduction, the organization you donate to must be designated tax exempt under Internal Revenue code 501(c)(3). You can check if an organization is 501(c)(3) tax exempt on the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search tool.

Nerdwallet has a good explanation of tax rules related to charitable giving.

How To Donate Safely

Unfortunately, scammers look for opportunities — like the increase in fundraising activity during the holidays or in times of crisis — to steal your personal information and your money.

Here are a few tips to make sure your donations are safe:

Make Sure the Organization is Credible

Legitimate charitable organizations should have verifiable tax and financial information and should be transparent about how they manage and spend donation dollars. Before you donate, check the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search tool.

There are also several websites that rate charitable organizations, including GuideStar, Charity Navigator and BBB Wise Giving Alliance.

You can also check the organization's website to see if it has an annual report or financial statements. Many state and local governments also require charities to register.

Donate Directly on the Organization Website

If you receive a donation solicitation by email or text, don't click any links. This could be a phishing attempt to get a commonly used password or even your credit card information. It's also best not to respond to social media solicitations and watch out for text scams. Your safest bet is to go directly to the organization's website, after you have verified that's it's credible. Make sure you navigate to it on your own, not through a link in a message.

Don't Give in to Pressure

Scammers who are trying to take advantage of your good intentions often play on your emotions. They might tell you that if you don't donate right away, something terrible will happen. Charitable giving is not an emergency. Don't respond to unsolicited requests for donations. To be safe, go directly to the organization's website, or call the nonprofit using a phone number you looked up, not a number given to you.

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